Regarding the firmware upgrade bug: After my conversation with BG8KAH on Thursday, I confirmed that this specific bug exists. If you need it urgently, you can return it for repair. Otherwise, you can wait a few days for the upgrade.
Regarding the approach to reviving the device, it seems like I got lucky with a random guess. After careful analysis, I believe that each time the firmware is written, it affects the functionality and boot parameters. This is especially true when switching between multiple versions. When I downloaded all PMR171 firmware from the official website on Thursday evening, I sequentially updated the firmware from the lowest to the highest version, but still couldn't start it up. This morning, I randomly copied two versions of the firmware, and the third version (3.4.4) actually started up, displaying "Q900". Then I updated to 171 3.5.0, which started normally. After that, updating to 3.6.3 also worked normally.