Miles
The police caught him on the spot and immediately issued a traffic violation ticket.
The car was identified by the camera, and then a fine was issued to the vehicle. The owner would then need to provide their driver's license to resolve the issue.
If you choose not to handle it, that's fine; just get on the road, and you'll be a surveillance target.
If you can't get on the road, that's okay; they won't even inspect your vehicle at the inspection agency.
If you choose not to have your vehicle inspected, that's fine. However, if you don't get it inspected within three years, it will be forcibly decommissioned.
If you maintain it properly and don't let it become obsolete, there will be no problems. If you drive it, it will automatically alert you.