最近想试一下APRS上星，查了一下别人打上ISS的原始数据，发现别人用的路径是RS0ISS*，如下图 [upl-image-preview url=https://storage.hamcq.cn/2024-08-11/1723339387-524596-c-gmqixh4s9ns4g7q77a.png] 搜了半天也没搜明白这个星号*是啥意思，怎么输进去的，自己测试了一下数据如下 [upl-image-preview url=https://storage.hamcq.cn/2024-08-11/1723339468-664293-ifsaxnruprhs71ybjht.png] 其次就是发现很多APRS上ISS的教程都写着路径是ARISS，但我又搜到几个鬼佬语焉不详的写到ARISS已经不用了，改用成本文上边已经出现了的RS0ISS，搜了一宿实在还是搞不懂，求助大佬们这两个问题，不胜感激

请看：https://www.ariss.org/contact-the-iss.html 大概翻译如下： > 使用中的呼号以下呼号在国际空间站中使用：俄罗斯：RS0ISS 美国：NA1SS 欧洲：DP0ISS、OR4ISS、IR0ISS 随着站点和机组成员的更换，可能会使用新的呼号 >数据包操作国际空间站有一部电台用于封包数字中继。哥伦布号实验舱为D710GA提供10W功率的支持，并使用NA1SS（的呼号？）。它会回应的别名是ARISS。有关使用国际空间站封包无线电系统的信息，请查看JoAnne Maenpaa, K9JKM提供的[资源](https://www.ariss.org/uploads/1/9/6/8/19681527/k9jkm_2012_symposium_ver2.pdf)。 “别名”是AX.25封包的一种信令，为了避免同一个数据包不停地在数字中继之间反复传输，中继只会回应路径中有着自己别名的数据包。当自己转发过该数据包之后，会添加自己的呼号并在后面插入一个星号来表示自己已经转发过该数据包。不过不同年代的设备在转发时对路径的处理方式有所不同，由于没用过D710GA，所以对它具体如何处理路径并不太清楚。

不过根据[ARRL的说法](https://www.arrl.org/news/view/simultaneous-aprs-and-voice-repeater-on-the-international-space-station)，RS0ISS应该是在服务舱段新增的设备。因此使用RS0ISS、ARISS或APRSAT作为别名都可以。

ARISS ， WIDE2-1 即可我前一阵子刚打完。。你在2区如果角度合适大概率我的网关会帮你转发。。据我所知2区就我一个ISS IGATE~ 所有的信息经过转让后都会显示RS0ISS转发不用在意

@"BloodBlade"#p28050 原来星号是这个意思，我弄了个小igate转发自己的aprs上网没见到有星号，忽略了我这个并不是中继转发导致没往那边想，感谢感谢

@"BG2EFX"#p28082 收到，2区有iss igate太好了，就怕没有即使被iss转发了都没证据记录下来，十分感谢

@"BG2MEK"#p28104 不过这里有个坑如果你距离ISS IGATE特别近。。你的信号如果先被IGATE抓到的话，既是同时你上了ISS。。你也看不到你上去了。。

@"[未知用户]"#p28135 应该设置过滤条件，只上传来自iss转发的数据。不然离你近的话或者你的网关位置好，你附近的人想通过iss转发再通过网关上传到地图，结果全让你的网关截胡了。

> WHAT PATH DO I USE? . All APRS satellites and the ISS support the generic paths of ARISS or APRSAT. Since all of these satellites supports the same generic paths (when properly configured), this means you can operate either ISS or PCsat or PSAT without reconfiguring your TNC! Just set your UNPROTO path to APRS VIA ARISS and it should work with all APRS birds. http://www.aprs.org/iss-faq.html 官方文档就有写啊。用 `ARISS` 或者 `APRSAT` 都行。直接写呼号也行，但我不建议。 RS是俄罗斯呼号。`*`表示这个数据当前是由这个呼号转发的。

@"[已注销]"#p28225 但是我的网关设置不了……哈哈是马工的盒子

@"BG2EFX"#p28082 刚才仰角60多度的时候打了几下，有俩下马上收到回波，我的设备只能发不能接收解析，所以也不确定是不是自己的，事后看您的网关一条没都收到，包括别人的和iss自身信标，可能是我这边仰角好的时候您那边仰角不太行吧，毕竟咱们之间的距离也有300多公里，悲

那估计是没上去… 这个东西打上去了也不一定是我转发~ 比如我前天刚转发了一个小日子的信标…因为空间站的覆盖面积很大的…300公里不算什么

Are there any APRS operators who regularly send messages about ISS?

BG2MEK

最近想试一下APRS上星，查了一下别人打上ISS的原始数据，发现别人用的路径是RS0ISS，如下图

搜了半天也没搜明白这个星号是啥意思，怎么输进去的，自己测试了一下数据如下

其次就是发现很多APRS上ISS的教程都写着路径是ARISS，但我又搜到几个鬼佬语焉不详的写到ARISS已经不用了，改用成本文上边已经出现了的RS0ISS，搜了一宿实在还是搞不懂，求助大佬们这两个问题，不胜感激

BloodBlade

请看：https://www.ariss.org/contact-the-iss.html
大概翻译如下：

使用中的呼号
以下呼号在国际空间站中使用：
俄罗斯：RS0ISS
美国：NA1SS
欧洲：DP0ISS、OR4ISS、IR0ISS
随着站点和机组成员的更换，可能会使用新的呼号

数据包操作
国际空间站有一部电台用于封包数字中继。哥伦布号实验舱为D710GA提供10W功率的支持，并使用NA1SS（的呼号？）。它会回应的别名是ARISS。
有关使用国际空间站封包无线电系统的信息，请查看JoAnne Maenpaa, K9JKM提供的资源。

“别名”是AX.25封包的一种信令，为了避免同一个数据包不停地在数字中继之间反复传输，中继只会回应路径中有着自己别名的数据包。当自己转发过该数据包之后，会添加自己的呼号并在后面插入一个星号来表示自己已经转发过该数据包。

不过不同年代的设备在转发时对路径的处理方式有所不同，由于没用过D710GA，所以对它具体如何处理路径并不太清楚。

BG2MEK

BloodBlade I realized that "star" was referring to this. I set up a small gateway to forward my APRS data online, but I didn't see any stars. This must be because I wasn't using a repeater, so I didn't think about forwarding in that way. Thank you!

BloodBlade

However, according toThe ARRL's statementRS0ISS should be a newly added device in the service segment. Therefore, using RS0ISS, ARISS, or APRSAT as aliases is acceptable.

BG2EFX

ARISS, using the callsign WIDE2-1, was recently completed by me.
If the angle is right in Zone 2, my gateway will likely forward your connection for you. As far as I know, there's only one ISS IGATE in Zone 2.

All information after transfer will show RS0ISS relaying. Don't worry about it.

BG2MEK

BG2EFX Received, great news that there's an ISS IGate in Zone 2. I was worried that even if it's forwarded by the ISS, there wouldn't be any evidence or records. Thank you very much!

BG2MEK

BG2EFX Just now, when I was transmitting at an angle of around 60 degrees, I received two immediate returns. My device can only transmit but not receive or decode, so I'm not sure if it's mine. Later, I saw that your gateway also received all the signals, including those from others and ISS itself. It's possible that when my angle is good, yours isn't. After all, we are about 300 kilometers apart.

BG2EFX

BG2MEK However, there's a potential issue: If you are very close to the ISS and the IGATE, if your signal is first detected by the IGATE, then you will simultaneously connect to the ISS and not be able to see that you have successfully connected.

BG2EFX

[已注销] However, my gateway cannot handle it... Haha, it's a "Ma Gong" box.

BG2EFX

That probably means it didn't reach orbit. Even if it did, it might not have been sent by me. For example, I just forwarded a message from Xiaodizi the other day... because the space station has a very large coverage area... 300 kilometers is nothing.

BG2MEK

BG2EFX I heard about six or seven of them, and I should probably share some of them too, right?

BG2EFX

BG2MEK What you might be hearing could be a transmission from another source.

BG2MEK

BG2EFX Finally, I managed to post it! Haha, and two Japanese media outlets have retweeted it.

FengziLeo

I glanced at the map and saw a BG2MEK-10, which must be one you posted online. I didn't see anything else.

BG2MEK

FengziLeo Yes, that's my SDR rig I set up at home.

BG7RHK

Could you please tell me what's happening with www.ariss.org? I can't access it, and I was wondering if I need a VPN or similar to get online.

YAOQI

BG7RHK Yes, magic is required.

BH6IDD

BG7RHK https://aprs.tv/iss Domestic ISS beacon map

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