[upl-image-preview url=https://storage.hamcq.cn/2024-06-26/1719379693-780096-tb-image-share-1719377236203.jpg] 如果销售未标注型号核准代码的无线电发射设备的行为，违反了《中华人民共和国无线电管理条例》第四十八条：使不得销售未依照本条例规定标注型号核准代码的无线电发射设备的规定的规定，构成违法，建议立案查处。

@"[未知用户]"#p21458 是409.75-409.9875。是公众对讲机不可更换天线，不是“不可更换天线的公众对讲机”。是不需要申请频率许可、不需要办理电台执照。没有说不用核准，不然大家都说自己是公众对讲机，全都不用核准了。

409-410MHz，0.5w 以下，不可更换天线的公众对讲机，不需要核准码和备案。

微功率短距离确实免核准。 [upl-image-preview url=https://storage.hamcq.cn/2024-06-26/1719384991-411264-image.png] 但409Mhz频段公众对讲机**不在**“[进一步规范微功率短距离无线电发射设备的生产、进口、销售和使用](https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-11/28/content_5456765.htm)”附件“微功率短距离无线电发射设备目录”中。反而“[无线电发射设备型号核准](https://wap.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/wgj/bszn/xksx/art/2020/art_5ba47847f65142c39e80888afa288548.html)”附件3“无线电发射设备型号核准设备类型及样品要求”中包含公众对讲机一项。但如果公众对讲机不算微功率短距离无线电台站，那使用公众对讲机甚至需要取得执照。 [upl-image-preview url=https://storage.hamcq.cn/2024-06-26/1719385633-386041-image.png]

@"BG6QED"#p21475 409MHz肯定不属于微功率短距离无线电台，但我觉得可以列入到“地面公众移动通信终端”中，我一直没找到对“地面公众移动通信终端”的定义，如果没有明确定义的话，我觉得是可以列入的。

@"[未知用户]"#p21514 手机这一类产品，需要接入网络、接入系统的才能叫终端。电台这类能互相通信的不算。

麦当劳的有核准证。这种不需要执照

@"[已注销]"#p21576 请问不可更换天线是哪条法律指出的？感谢

@"[已注销]"#p21576 您的语文成绩一定很好

@"BG5BQB"#p21596 来自于2001年发布的“[信息产业部关于公众对讲机管理有关问题的通知](https://jxj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zcwj/bjszc/201911/t20191113_2674237.html)”第五条第（2）项，这个通知工信部官网都搜不到。

@"BG6QED"#p21602 感觉这条没啥法律约束力，只能说是一个指导性意见吧

@"BG5BQB"#p21604 除了2001年信息产业部发布的两个文件，确实没找到关于公众对讲机释义清晰的法律法规。这篇[我国公众对讲机发展现状和管理探讨](https://www.pttcn.net/plus/m_view.php?aid=31262)总结的现状是“**当前对公众对讲机的管理要求是：频率免许可，但使用需办理电台执照，进口和生产都需要申请型号核准，销售也需要进行备案。**” [upl-image-preview url=https://storage.hamcq.cn/2024-06-27/1719506067-468702-img-20240628-002101.jpg] [upl-image-preview url=https://storage.hamcq.cn/2024-06-27/1719506077-980028-img-20240628-002143.jpg]

Does "Disney's Zootopia Walkie-Talkies" have an approval code?

BI6LVP

If the sale of radio transmitting devices that do not have a model approval code, as stipulated in Article 48 of the "Regulations on Radio Management of the People's Republic of China," constitutes a violation, it is recommended to initiate an investigation and take appropriate action.

hliang_BH2WDQ

409-410 MHz, less than 0.5W, public address radios that cannot be replaced with antennas; do not require authorization codes or registration.

BG6QED

Low-power, short-range devices do not require approval.

However, the 409 MHz frequency band public address systemsNot applicable“Further standardize the production, import, sale, and use of low-power short-range radio transmitters."In the appendix titled 'Directory of Low-Power Short-Range Wireless Radio Transmitting Devices'."
However, "Approval of radio transmission equipment models"Attachment 3," which includes requirements for the type and sample of approved radio transmission equipment, also includes a public address (PA) system.
However, if the public address system is not considered a low-power short-range radio station, then using it may even require obtaining a license.

BG2KUJ

BG6QED 409 MHz definitely doesn't belong to low-power, short-range radio stations. However, I believe it could be included in the category of "ground-based public mobile communication terminals." I haven't been able to find a clear definition for this term, so I think it should be possible to include it.

BG8AMG

McDonald's has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals. This requires no license.

BG5BQB

[已注销] Which law does the statement "the antenna cannot be replaced" refer to? Thank you.

BG6QED

BG5BQB From the "Notification from the Ministry of Information Industry Regarding Public Concerns about Management of Two-Way Radios"Article 5, paragraph 1"（2）The notice, which I couldn't find on the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology website either.

hliang_BH2WDQ

[已注销] Your Chinese grades must be excellent.

BG5BQB

BG6QED It seems like this doesn't have any legal binding force; it's more of a guideline or recommendation.

BG6QED

BG5BQB Besides the two documents released by the Ministry of Information Industry in 2001, I haven't been able to find any relevant laws or regulations that clearly define "walkie-talkies" for public understanding.
This articleDiscussion on the current state of walkie-talkies and their management in China.In summary, the current situation is "Currently, the requirements for public use of two-way radios are as follows: frequency operation is exempt from licensing, but users must obtain a radio license. Importing and manufacturing require model approval, and sales also require registration.”

BG4ILW

Should I report it? Haha.

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